Glossary topic · 26 terms

People & participation.

Why people act, why they stop and what makes taking part feel worth it again.

People & participation

Behaviour change

A change in what people do, influenced by capabilities, opportunities and motivations.

People & participation

Bystander effect

The tendency for each person to be less likely to help when others who could also act are present.

People & participation

Citizen participation

Involvement of members of the public in decisions that affect them.

People & participation

Climate agency

The capacity to make choices and take actions that influence climate-related outcomes.

People & participation

Climate anxiety

Distress or worry associated with climate change and its consequences.

People & participation

Climate fatalism

The belief that damaging climate outcomes are inevitable or that action cannot alter them.

People & participation

Climate fatigue

A commonly used description of weariness or disengagement around repeated climate messages or demands.

People & participation

Climate literacy

Understanding climate processes, human influences and the options for responding.

People & participation

Collective action

Coordinated activity by people working towards a shared objective.

People & participation

Collective efficacy

A group's belief that its joint effort can achieve a desired outcome.

People & participation

Community energy

Energy activity organised with meaningful community participation, ownership or benefit.

People & participation

Constructive hope

Hope grounded in an honest view of a problem together with a realistic sense of what people can do about it.

People & participation

Diffusion of responsibility

The weakening of each person's sense of duty to act when responsibility is shared across a large group.

People & participation

Employee engagement

Employees' involvement and connection with workplace activities or goals.

People & participation

Environmental stewardship

Responsible care for the natural environment through decisions and practice.

People & participation

Informed consent

A freely made decision based on adequate understanding of the relevant information.

People & participation

Learned helplessness

A pattern in which repeated experience of having no control leads people to stop trying, even after options for action appear.

People & participation

Moral licensing

A tendency to feel freer to act less responsibly after doing something seen as virtuous.

People & participation

Pluralistic ignorance

A situation in which people misjudge others' private views and therefore misunderstand the group's position.

People & participation

Self-efficacy

A person's belief in their own ability to carry out a particular action successfully.

People & participation

Social norm

A shared expectation about behaviour within a group.

People & participation

Social proof

The tendency to look to what other people do when deciding how to act, particularly in unfamiliar situations.

People & participation

Social tipping point

A threshold beyond which a behaviour, technology or norm spreads quickly through a society after a period of slow uptake.

People & participation

Stakeholder

A person or group that affects, is affected by or has an interest in a decision or activity.

People & participation

Tragedy of the commons

The depletion of a shared resource when each user gains from taking more while the damage is spread across everyone.

People & participation

Value-action gap

The distance between the environmental values people report and the actions they take in daily life.